Outdoor Odysseys

Across Continents: Trekking Adventures in The Southern Hemisphere

The Southern Hemisphere offers remarkable hiking opportunities across its diverse landscapes, from African mountains to Tasmanian wilderness. Each region presents unique challenges and rewards for hikers of all abilities.

South Africa showcases exceptional hiking terrain, with the Drakensberg mountain range standing as a premier destination suitable for varying skill levels. Along the celebrated Garden Route, the Tsitsikamma Trail provides an excellent multi-day hiking experience, serving as a worthy alternative to the renowned Otter and Outeniqua Trails. For those seeking coastal adventures, Hermanus combines outstanding whale-watching opportunities with dramatic cliff-top trails, offering views across pounding ocean waves and serene coastal landscapes.

Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, proudly known as the “Roof of Africa”, represents one of the continent’s most remarkable hiking challenges. Despite its impressive height as Africa’s tallest peak, Kilimanjaro is unique in that it can be ascended without technical climbing experience. Six official routes lead to the summit, each offering distinct experiences and success rates.

The Machame Route, stretching 60.76 kilometres, remains the most frequently chosen path, typically completed in six or seven days. However, the Alternative Lemosho route, whilst more costly, boasts the finest combination of forest scenery and summit success rates. The Rongai route presents an excellent seven-day option for those seeking a less-travelled path.

Success on Kilimanjaro depends largely on proper acclimatisation, with altitude sickness being the primary challenge. Selecting a longer route and travelling with a reputable trekking company significantly improves summit chances. The optimal climbing seasons run from January to mid-March and June to October, with March and October offering quieter conditions.

A Kilimanjaro expedition requires careful planning. Costs range from US$1000 to US$5000 per person, varying by route, duration, and trekking company. Since 1991, park authorities have required all climbers to be accompanied by guides and porters, making advance booking essential, preferably six to twelve months ahead. This preparation period allows time for training, though one need not be an athlete; reasonable fitness through activities like walking, running, and cycling suffices.

Essential preparations include arranging proper insurance coverage, particularly for medical emergencies, and assembling appropriate gear, including warm clothing and sturdy boots. Most trekking organisations provide comprehensive packing guidance. The summit attempt typically occurs at dawn on the penultimate day of the trek.

Tasmania presents a different kind of hiking paradise, with more than 126 bushwalks across diverse landscapes. These trails span the island’s varied regions, from Central Tasmania to the East Coast, Hobart and its surroundings to the remote Western wilderness. The walks thread through numerous national parks, including Cradle Mountain – Lake St Clair, Freycinet, and the Walls of Jerusalem, each offering distinctive experiences.

Tasmanian trails are carefully graded from Easy to Very Hard, helping walkers choose appropriate routes. Access to many trails requires a pass, reflecting Tasmania’s commitment to managing and preserving its natural heritage. The variety of trails ensures experiences ranging from short day walks to extended wilderness adventures.

Each of these destinations demonstrates a strong commitment to maintaining access whilst preserving natural environments. Whether tackling Kilimanjaro’s slopes, traversing the Drakensberg, or exploring Tasmania’s wilderness, proper preparation and respect for local regulations ensure both safety and environmental protection.