Outdoor Equipment Retailers: Online Stores for Hiking, Walking & Adventure Gear
Estimated Reading Time: 25 minutes Last updated on 21st January 2025
Equipment is the cause of much discussion among practitioners of many leisure pursuits, and hillwalking or backpacking is no different. It is why you get crowdsourced gear review websites like Trailspace, together with gear testing sections in many an outdoors magazine. However, lists of retailers like what was once found on OutdoorsMagic seem to be thin on the ground and I yet have to meet up with aggregators like what Bikesy does for cycling gear. The latter may stop you from looking for specialists like Chain Reaction Cycles or Merlin Cycles, but lists of cycling kit retailers are another thing I have yet to seek.
The aforementioned absences may make what I have here more useful. In addition to U.K. stores, it also features ones found in Ireland, so that adds something that you may not see elsewhere. Details of purchases have been added together with other perhaps useful comments, so there is more to this than a mere list.
This is an Irish operation with two shops in Dublin and one in the centre of Cork too. It all started with one store, so it amazed me to see them expand in the middle of a recession. Even now, high street retailing in the western world remains a difficult enterprise.
Action Outdoors Ltd, an independent retailer located in Lawford near Manningtree on the Essex/Suffolk border, specialises in outdoor and adventure sports equipment catering for hiking, camping, climbing, skiing, etc. Based in Lawford, it serves customers from the Ipswich and Colchester areas.
Appalachian Outfitters is a family owned, Greenville, South Carolina-based outdoor speciality retailer that offers a carefully curated selection of quality outdoor gear, clothing, and accessories for various activities like hiking, camping, and climbing.
This is an independent retailer specialising in an eclectic range of lightweight backpacking gear, as the name suggests. There is a personal touch too, and what came from an attempt to exit the hectic humdrum of normal working life has brought plenty of work all of its own. Maybe, it’s a case of swapping unappealing busyness for what is the more satisfying.
The Benchmark Outdoor Outfitters, also known as The Benchmark, is an established outdoor speciality retailer based in Cincinnati, Ohio that offers a wide selection of quality outdoor gear from renowned brands like Patagonia, Chaco, and The North Face.
Bentgate Mountaineering is a community-focused outdoor retailer based in Golden, CO since 1994. Specialising in backcountry skiing and rock climbing gear, they offer a wide selection of products from top brands like Rab, Patagonia, and La Sportiva at their brick-and-mortar location on Washington Ave. Popular items include K2’s Mindbender ski boots with BOA lacing technology, Rab Equipment apparel, especially the Amy Hoody for women, La Sportiva’s TC Pro climbing shoes and TX approach shoes, and Hestra gloves.
Bill Jackson’s Shop for Adventure
Bill Jackson’s Shop for Adventure, established in Pinellas Park, Florida since 1946, is an outdoor retailer with a wide product range including backpacking, camping gear and activities like canoeing, fishing, hunting, kayaking, SCUBA diving, skiing and paddleboarding. Their unique facilities include an indoor pool for testing SCUBA equipment, a 12′ x 18′ ski deck simulating skiing, and an indoor shooting range. The store spans over 38,000 square feet, with large selections of kayaks and paddleboards displayed on the waterfront porch. Their motto is “The usual and the unusual for the great outdoors”.
Part of the same group as Millets but serving a slightly different market sector, their brick-and-mortar shops have seen me more often than their online variant. My North Face Nuptse jacket was bought at their Manchester branch, but I have been known to buy at other ones too, like in Aviemore when I acquired rubber tips for my walking poles to replace easy-to-lose plastic caps.
Buffalo Peak Outfitters, based in Jackson, MS, is an outdoor retailer established in 1986 that provides an extensive range of outdoor gear, clothing, and footwear from reputable brands like Patagonia, The North Face, Chaco, and Southern Marsh in their expanded 9,100 square foot store.
It has been Paramo gear that I have been acquiring from this Settle-based concern in Yorkshire. Service is prompt and efficient too, and there’s the personal touch that you get from an independent retailer as well.
When I became in need of new boots some years ago, the Manchester branch of Cotswolds was where I sourced my now departed pair of Scarpa ZG10’s; they never fitted me that well, even after an in-store fitting. Their online store has yielded some items too, one of which was a Haglöfs insulated jacket with synthetic insulation that did what I wanted until overfilling of pockets did for the main zip closure.
Craigdon Mountain Sports is an independent Scottish outdoor retailer with multiple locations across the country, specialising in gear, clothing, and equipment for activities like skiing, snowboarding, camping, climbing, and hiking. Their branches can be found in Edinburgh, Inverness, Perth, and Aberdeen/Inverurie, each offering a wide range of outdoor products from leading brands alongside expert advice and customer service. Additional features include boot fitting, ski and snowboard servicing, free UK delivery on orders over £45, international shipping, and varying hours six days a week.
Cunningham’s stores in Betws-y-Coed (Wales), Newton Stewart (Scotland), and Hawes and Ambleside (England) are independent outdoor retailers offering outdoor gear, clothing, and equipment. Located throughout the UK, each branch caters to local communities and tourists with a focus on outdoor essentials.
Eastern Mountain Sports (EMS) is an American outdoor retailer specialising in hiking, climbing, skiing, and camping gear from reputable brands. With multiple retail locations across the northeastern US and an online presence, EMS offers a wide range of outdoor clothing, footwear, and equipment.
It may be because they don’t do discounts as a matter of course, but I can’t say that I have bought much from these people. For ages, my only purchase of note was a pair of North Face trail shoes, but 2008 saw me pick up an Osprey Aether 60 rucksack that accompanied me on my escapade taking in Skye and the Western Isles. They also operate brick-and-mortar stores for The North Face in the U.K. so it shouldn’t have been a pleasant surprise to see them stock The North Face’s replacements for their ever-practical Paramount Cargo trekking trousers. In their own shops, there’s a good selection of brands, and a return visit to their Castlefield store in Manchester has remained a dormant thought in my head for a while now. It was their online emporium though from where I added another pair of TNF Hedgehogs (on my first use of it as it happened) to complement the stalwarts that I already have from elsewhere; sometimes a tidy pair of a favourite shoe is good to have.
Though this operation focuses on insulated items like down jackets and sleeping bags, they also have a store in Seattle that might be a calling point if I ever get there on another North American outdoors escapade.
For a few years, this was an online emporium that I frequented more than I care to admit or remember; their real-world stores seem to be away from the sorts of places that I tend to frequent. Apart from the non-delivery of a Magellan GPS receiver by Royal Mail, most mail-order items made their way to me without incident. Two pairs of my favourite hill trousers, North Face’s Paramount Cargo, have come from them as were a now long-gone pair of Salomon Nubuck leather boots (they fitted well and performed likewise while they lasted; leather boots from Meindl have done better for me though).
Gaynor Sports is an outdoor retailer situated in Ambleside, Lake District, UK. Operating mainly through eBay, this family-owned business sells a diverse range of outdoor clothing and equipment at competitive prices.
Gear for Adventure is a specialist online retailer offering high-quality equipment for camping, hiking, climbing, and adventure sports through their website. Their extensive product range caters to all levels of outdoor enthusiasts, stocking items from reputable brands.
Gearshack is a UK-based outdoor retailer specialising in affordable gear for camping, hiking, climbing, and other adventure sports. With a user-friendly website, the company offers a range of equipment from various brands at competitive prices.
These people sold me my (blue) Osprey Atmos 50 after a spot of tick-tacking with them. Then, I found the service friendly and efficient, with the pack arriving with me within days of my putting in the order.
This bunch exploded onto the outdoors scene, with new shops popping up in all sorts of places. The range includes cycling, horse riding and running too, so the range is extensive. Both their online and physical emporia have seen some business from me. The mix of items includes a North Face jacket bought for my brother’s birthday, an inexpensive North Ridge Col one-person tent that has yet to see any real use, pairs of socks, a Garmin GPS receiver and a pair of Meindl Bhutan boots. Recently, though, I have been sent the wrong item on two consecutive orders, so my confidence in their ability to deliver is not what it was. In fact, I am less likely to order from them for now even if I kept the last thing that they sent me because it was close enough to what I wanted.
Good Sports Outdoor Outfitters
Good Sports Outdoor Outfitters, located in San Antonio, TX, is a well-known outdoor retailer established in 1982. This locally owned business specialises in technical clothing for various outdoor activities like running, hiking, camping, skiing, and more.
It’s a name that appears over the door of several outdoor emporia, so it needs to be said that this one is in Dublin, Ireland. The site is the online branch of a pair of brick-and-mortar shops.
J&H Outdoors is an outdoor retailer based in Lexington, Kentucky. Specialising in camping, backpacking, and kayaking supplies, J&H Outdoors caters to outdoor enthusiasts with a wide selection of gear.
JAX Outdoor Gear is an outdoor retailer based in Colorado, specialising in gear for camping, hiking, skiing, and other activities. With multiple locations statewide, they offer an extensive range of reputable brand products including clothing, footwear, and equipment.
This shop was spotted near the marketplace in Buxton and this is the online version of it. It’s an independent store that has been going since 1972. As ever, the personal touch has to count for a lot.
Kaviso, an Ohio-based outdoor retailer specialising in hiking, camping equipment, and pocket knives, provides a curated selection of gear from reputable brands like Durston Gear, Nemo, and Kelty, alongside exclusive collaborations. Prices range widely from $31 for a Hydro Flask to $220 for a Pro-Tech knife. Customers can enjoy free US shipping and returns on orders over $25, and a 30-day return/exchange policy with free domestic shipping. Kaviso also offers an “Open Box” section for discounted items.
Situated in Maine, Kittery Trading Post is a well-appointed outdoor recreation retailer spanning three floors. The establishment offers a comprehensive selection of outdoor gear, sporting equipment and country attire from distinguished brands. The main level houses clothing, footwear and accessories, alongside a gift shop and sweet counter, whilst the upper level specialises in seasonal sports equipment, shooting supplies and fishing tackle. The lower level is dedicated entirely to angling enthusiasts, featuring a complete range of fishing equipment and hosting regular educational events. Open daily from 9am to 7pm, the shop provides convenient amenities including on-site parking, electric vehicle charging points and equipment servicing. Customers may take advantage of both in-store collection and delivery options, with payment accepted in various forms, including major credit cards. A 30-day returns policy is offered with proof of purchase, and specialist items may be ordered or reserved with a deposit.
Established over 50 years ago in Newcastle upon Tyne, LD Mountain Centre is the birthplace of the Berghaus brand and remains a leading specialist in outdoor equipment and clothing. The two-storey shop houses an extensive collection of more than 180 premium outdoor brands, including Arc’teryx, Rab, The North Face and Fjallraven. Staffed by passionate outdoor enthusiasts who actively participate in skiing, climbing, hiking and camping, the centre offers expert guidance both in-store and through their dedicated online support team. Operating seven days a week, this historic establishment continues to serve outdoor enthusiasts from its original location, combining decades of heritage with contemporary outdoor expertise.
It may be American, but it will ship orders to the U.K. and even waives the cost of delivery at the time of writing if your order is worth £75 or more. It was a foreword to a book called Fifty Places to Hike Before You Die that was enough for me to add them to this collection, and one of their stores may make a useful calling point during a U.S. trip.
The Mast General Store, situated in Sugar Grove, North Carolina, was established in 1883 and now has eleven locations across North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. This historic retailer specialises in outdoor clothing, work clothes, home goods, old-fashioned toys, candy, and catering to both outdoor enthusiasts and local community needs. The original store is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its traditional mercantile atmosphere and serves as a hub for the community, housing the local post office and hosting gatherings. With a rich history and diverse product range, Mast General Store appeals to both locals and visitors alike.
Midwest Mountaineering, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota since 1970, is an outdoor retailer specialising in hiking, camping, climbing, and paddling gear. This store offers a wide selection of clothing, footwear, backpacks, tents, sleeping bags, and accessories from renowned brands.
This lot is everywhere in the U.K. and, though they may not have much outdoor credibility according to some, I must admit to picking up a few items from their stores, one of which is in Macclesfield. These days, I limit my shopping there to things like water bottles, socks, laces and other odds and ends, but they supplied a pair of TNF Hedgehogs that proved their worth.
Located at in Colorado Springs, CO, Mountain Chalet is a leading outdoor retailer established in 1966. Specialising in gear for skiing, climbing, hiking, and other activities, the store offers a wide range of products from reputable brands. Its knowledgeable staff provides expert advice and personalised service to help customers find the right equipment. Mountain Chalet is actively engaged with the local community through participation in outdoor events and providing resources for education.
This bunch is Canadian and popped up during my ongoing project to get to know a little more about the place through guidebook perusal. On my Vancouver visit, I dropped into one of their stores for some books, bear spray and other items. Everything from hiking to canoeing gets covered, and that just shows the range of outdoor activities in which Canadians and others can engage.
The name may suggest otherwise, but this is an Italian concern that may have a use if you are based there or need to shop locally after uncovering a packing oversight after arrival for a walking trip.
Mountain Sports, an outdoor retailer with over 50 years of experience, is a trusted destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking gear for various activities such as kayaking, camping, hiking, and skiing. Founded initially as a small canoe rental shop, Mountain Sports has expanded its product range to cater to diverse outdoor pursuits while emphasising their commitment to helping people connect with nature and inspire the next generation of explorers.
Based in Ambleside, Cumbria, UK, Needle Sports is a specialised retailer offering an extensive range of climbing equipment including ropes, harnesses, protection gear, shoes, and clothing.
Most of their stores are in Portland, Oregon, but there is one situated outside that city. Since Portland looks like a good base for exploring the wilder places like Mount St. Helens, Mount Hood and the Columbia Gorge, so it probably is worth keeping these in mind for any needs that arise while in the area.
Their shop in Fort William has seen me a few times over the years and is more than an outdoor gear emporium with a bar, a café and a souvenir shop under the same roof as well as the outdoors stuff. A Sprayway Comanche jacket that has seen use when going to and from work in the wet came from here, as did a pair of overtrousers that often bale me out when the heavens open. On a more recent occasion, I fulfilled a lighting need with my purchase of a new Petzl head torch, only for the older one to resurface afterwards; you never can find anything in a last-minute rush…
The well-established Outdoor Gear Exchange, situated in Burlington, VT, is an outdoor retailer in Vermont, featuring a wide array of new and used gear for various activities like skiing, climbing, hiking, and camping. Their consignment section allows customers to buy or sell gently used equipment.
This might be a Seattle-based gear manufacturer, but they also sell their wares online. The range covers much of what you would expect for outdoor activities, and the 2020 pandemic also encouraged them to make face coverings too.
Outdoorkit is a specialist online retailer offering an extensive collection of outdoor products, including camping gear, hiking equipment, and accessories from various brands for all levels of outdoor enthusiasts, with the objective of enhancing their experiences by providing top-quality gear. The website caters to a wide range of outdoor activities and adventures.
Ouray Mountain Sports is an outdoor retailer based in Ouray, Colorado, specialising in climbing, skiing, hiking, and other mountain sports. With a focus on expert advice and personalised service, their knowledgeable staff caters to both residents and tourists seeking the right equipment for exploring Colorado’s scenic mountains.
Shops belonging to this equipment manufacturer are to be found in many places, and this is the online store. The company makes much of its environmental credentials, as you will see from their recycling efforts, and that applies as much to equipment bought from them when it reaches the end of its useful life as what they sell in the first place.
In some ways, this is an unusual entry to have on here. However, it was the source of a Meindl boot care product that I sourced via Amazon. As such, this Hereford emporium might be worth a look depending on what you need.
Quest Outdoors is an established outdoor retailer situated in Louisville, Kentucky, having commenced operations in 1983. The company specialises in a diverse range of outdoor gear and apparel for various activities like adventure travel, backpacking, kayaking, rock climbing, and camping. Quest Outdoors engages with the local community by sharing insider tips on local waterways and outdoor opportunities, enhancing the shopping experience for local adventurers.
Based in New Jersey, Ramsey Outdoor is a specialist outdoor retailer offering a diverse range of products for camping, hiking, fishing, and apparel. With several locations across the state, this business caters to outdoor enthusiasts by providing high-quality items.
Red Beard’s Outfitter is an outdoor retailer that specializes in adventure sports gear, such as climbing and kayaking equipment, in Alabama. They pride themselves on catering to both casual adventurers and serious athletes.
Redding Sports is an outdoor retailer situated in Redding, CA, specialising in gear for fishing, hunting, camping, and related activities. Notable for its extensive range of products and knowledgeable staff, the store caters to Northern California’s outdoor enthusiasts with top-tier equipment and expert guidance.
This is an American counterpart to Canada’s MEC, and came to my notice while perusing guidebooks in advance of plotting another visit to the Pacific Northwest region of the continent of North America. If I manage to replicate something like my trip to Vancouver, then it is good to know that there is such a thing in their home town of Seattle, as well as other cities across the United States.
Located in Knoxville, TN, River Sports Outfitters is a specialist outdoor retailer offering an extensive range of products including kayaks, bikes, backpacks, clothing, and climbing equipment. The store boasts a rock climbing wall and a diverse product selection.
Roam’n Around is a specialist outdoor retailer that provides equipment for various activities including camping, hiking, and adventure sports. Situated near the Black Hills in South Dakota, this company offers personalised service, ensuring customers find suitable gear for their needs.
Canadian outdoor retailer SAIL specializes in camping, hiking, fishing, and winter sports gear through multiple Canadian locations. Their extensive product range includes clothing, footwear, and equipment tailored to various outdoor activities.
Snow and Rock is a leading UK-based outdoor retailer specialising in skiing, snowboarding, climbing, and mountain sports. With multiple locations across the country and a comprehensive online store, they offer a wide range of products from top brands in these active pursuits. Whether you’re hitting the slopes, scaling new heights or exploring nature, Snow and Rock is a worthwhile port of call.
Summit Hut, based in Tucson, Arizona, is a specialist outdoor retailer offering gear for hiking, climbing, camping, and related activities. Their comprehensive product range includes clothing, footwear, backpacks, tents, and accessories.
Based on the provided text, Sunrise Mountain Sports is an outdoor retailer specialising in gear for skiing, snowboarding, hiking, and other mountain sports. They typically operate in mountainous regions or popular ski areas and offer various items catering to both winter and summer activities.
The Local Hiker is a specialist outdoor retailer based in areas popular with hikers, providing gear including customised backpacks, clothing, footwear, and accessories for enhanced hiking experiences.
The Mountaineer, an outdoor retailer in Fayetteville, West Virginia, specialises in climbing gear and offers a wide range of equipment for other outdoor activities like hiking and camping.
It is only recently that I started buying online from this independent retailer. The need to cover one’s face in various places because of an ongoing pandemic caused me to buy Buffs from them and a 25-litre Lowe Alpine backpack. The service was efficient, and they delivered what I ordered, so I may try them again.
The Mountain Air is a family owned, Central Coast of California-based outdoor retailer established in 1975. Specialising in gear and apparel for hiking, camping, and climbing, it caters to individuals of all skill levels with a wide selection of products tailored to outdoor enthusiasts. Known for its knowledgeable staff, The Mountain Air offers personalised assistance and community engagement through events and workshops.
The Mountain Factor, situated in Ambleside, Cumbria, United Kingdom, is an outdoor retailer specialising in climbing, hiking, and mountaineering gear. The store offers an extensive selection of equipment, clothing, and accessories from reputable brands.
Their shop on Rose Street in Edinburgh was where I purchased my first-ever footwear for outdoors escapades, a pair of Columbia trail shores that now reside at my parents’ house in Ireland and still see use whenever I am over there. Other purchases include a Low Alpine Walkabout 35 rucksack found at a knockdown price in a sale in the same shop; it has been taken on journeys across the Irish Sea and on local jaunts in Cheshire and Derbyshire too. There is a store in Leith too and a Craghopper shirt came from there and their online store has been the source of a pair of trail shoes from The North Face as well as a few other bits and pieces.
Trailful Outdoor Co. is a local hiking and backpacking shop in Hiawassee, Georgia, founded by the creators of Atlanta Trails and Asheville Trails. The shop is conveniently situated near the Appalachian Trail and many popular hiking areas in the North Georgia Mountains. It offers a wide range of hiking and backpacking gear, footwear, and apparel from renowned brands, along with their staff favourites selected from years of exploring trails in the Southeast. The store also showcases locally made gifts, books on hiking and nature, local photography, and their branded apparel. Open every day, the shop is staffed with experienced hikers, including Appalachian Trail thru-hikers, who provide expert advice on hiking in Georgia and North Carolina.
Founded in 1986, Trekitt is a well-established, family-owned outdoor retailer based in Hereford, UK that specialises in high-quality outdoor equipment, clothing, and footwear for activities such as hiking, camping, climbing, and mountaineering from renowned brands.
Located in Uloha is a specialist outdoor retailer in Honolulu, catering to hikers, backpackers, and trail runners with high-quality gear tailored for Hawaii’s unique terrain and climate. Uloha stocks popular brands like Salomon, Keen, Merrell, Marmot, and prAna. With a focus on expert advice, knowledgeable staff provide personalised recommendations from their extensive inventory that includes hiking shoes, climbing gear, tents, sleeping pads, dehydrated meals, and more.
Ultimate Outdoors is a leading UK-based retailer specialising in high-quality outdoor gear and equipment for activities like hiking, camping, and climbing. Their Price Match Guarantee ensures competitive pricing, while their presence both online and across multiple UK locations offers flexibility to shoppers.
Ultralight Outdoor Gear (ULOG), a UK-based online retailer, specialises in lightweight outdoor equipment for backpacking and hiking enthusiasts. The company focuses on ultralight camping gear from renowned brands, including tents, sleeping bags, backpacks, and cooking equipment that offer minimal weight without compromising functionality. ULOG offers advice on gear selection and usage to optimize outdoor experiences for serious backpackers seeking to reduce pack weight while maintaining comfort and safety. With a wide range of products catering to the ultralight community, ULOG promotes efficient packing and travel.
Uttings is a UK-based outdoor retailer specialising in hunting, shooting, fishing, and related activities. They provide a wide range of high-quality products from reputable brands for various outdoor pursuits such as firearms, optics, clothing, and accessories.
V12 Outdoor, based in the UK, is a specialist outdoor retailer offering climbing equipment and gear for various activities. Known for its extensive range of high-quality products including climbing shoes, harnesses, ropes, helmets, and accessories, V12 caters to both beginners and experienced climbers. Engaging with the outdoor community through events and initiatives, They also offer shipping within the UK and internationally, as well as a customer-friendly return policy.
Walkabout Outfitter is an outdoor gear and clothing retailer with multiple locations in Virginia, including Williamsburg and Harrisonburg. They offer a wide range of outdoor equipment suitable for all skill levels from trusted brands for hiking, camping, and other activities. Walkabout Outfitter often hosts events and classes related to outdoor activities in their well-organised and welcoming stores.
In Whalley, Lancashire, UK, since 2000, family-owned Whalley Warm & Dry has been recognised for its extensive outdoor footwear and clothing range catering to the British climate. With a specialist boot fitting service offering five widths and various options, it attracts customers nationwide. Awarded several accolades including Best Independent Outdoor Footwear Retailer (2017) and TripAdvisor’s Traveller’s Choice Award (2020), Whalley Warm & Dry stocks a wide variety of walking boots from Altberg, plus Páramo waterproof jackets, trousers, baselayers, and accessories. The team’s expert knowledge and exceptional customer service make it a premier destination for outdoor enthusiasts in the UK.
Winthrop Mountain Sports, located in Winthrop, WA, is an outdoor retailer specialising in Nordic skiing and related activities. Founded over 30 years ago by two-time Olympian Erik Bjornsen, the store offers expert advice, a wide product range, personalised service, and specialised equipment for cross-country skiing enthusiasts of all levels. Their offerings include state-of-the-art ski grinding services using a stone machine designed for American snow conditions and roller skiing gear and lessons.
W Slack & Sons, an established family-run business based in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, UK since 1902, offers outdoor enthusiasts a wide range of performance clothing and equipment for hiking, skiing, adventure travel, and country sports. With over a century of experience, they stock top brands such as Woolpower, Paramo, Meindl, Baffin, Grisport, Crispi, Parajumpers, Nobis, Pfanner, Nikwax, Sasta, Silverpoint Nordic Outdoor, Goodyear Wellingtons, Storm Care, Vicuna, and provide expert advice on gear selection. Their product offerings include cold climate clothing and luxury outerwear. Customers can shop both in-store and online with fast UK and international delivery, along with click & collect services. Free standard UK shipping is offered on orders over £75.
Yellow Wood is an outdoor gear boutique located in Whitefish Bay, WI that promotes adventure and exploration by offering eco-friendly, American-made products from reliable brands. Curating a wide range of stylish and sustainable outdoor gear for various activities is their key strength. Their commitment to the outdoors goes beyond sales, as they support environmental causes through philanthropic efforts.
